"Rustam Sleeping while Rakhsh Fights the Lion," created in 1514 by an unknown artist, is an illustration from the Persian epic poem, the Shahnameh (The Book of Kings). The scene depicts the hero Rustam resting while his loyal horse, Rakhsh, bravely battles a lion to protect his master. The artwork is rich in detail, with lush vegetation and expressive figures that capture the drama of the moment. The use of vibrant colors and intricate patterns is characteristic of Persian miniature painting, reflecting the cultural and artistic traditions of the time. This piece is part of the collection at The British Museum in London, highlighting the enduring legacy of Persian literary and visual culture.